Saturday 20 December 2014

Australia-Papua New Guinea Emerging Leaders Dialogue Dec 3rd 2014 Lowy Institute for International Policy 'Cocktail Reception Address.'

By Sean Dorney
(Former ABC Correspondent to Papua New Guinea and veteran Australian journalist) 

As these Emerging Leaders from Papua New Guinea and Australia know and as the rest of you may have heard I was made redundant by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in August. In this year’s Australian Budget, the Abbot Government cancelled the Foreign Affairs Department contract under which the ABC ran our international television service, Australia Network. About 80% of what I did as the ABC’s Pacific Correspondent went out exclusively on Australia Network and so the ABC apparently agreed that at the ripe old age of 63 I was not worth holding on to.

        However, thanks to what Reuben Mete told us yesterday about the advanced age of some people he’s seen involved, I have decided I am not going to end up on any retirement scrapheap here in Australia. No, Reuben, you’ve given me an inkling of where my future career lies. I’m going back to PNG to be a Youth Leader.

        My journalist brother here, Alexander Rheeney, the Editor of the PNG Post Courier has urged me to tell you about how I got deported from Papua New Guinea and what happened after. Well, briefly, the ABC and the PNG Government had a major disagreement over Four Corners running an interview with a Free West Papua bush commander I had helped Four Corners arrange. I was threatened with deportation if the interview went to air and when the story became a front page yarn in the Australian media about the ABC accepting censorship by a foreign Government, the ABC ran the interview and I got deported.

        I’ve also been deported from Fiji but I can tell you PNG does it a lot better. When the Prime Minister’s speech writer was doing up my deportation speech for the then Foreign Minister, RabbbieNamaliu, he rang me up to ask, “Sean, when do you want to go?”

That was in 1984. By 1987 PNG had lifted the ban on me and let me resume as the ABC Port Moresby Correspondent. Three years after, by now Prime Minister, RabbieNamaliu, awarded me an imperial honour, the MBE, for services to journalism and sport. I’ll get onto the reason for the sport later. But that’s PNG – the deport you and then six years later you get a gong from the Governor General. Fiji booted me out in 2009 and I’ve put it to Prime Minister Bainimarama that if he’s to beat PNG’s six year standing record he’ll have to let me back in and give me an award before the end of this month!

        Turning to more serious matters, I really welcome this initiative for young leaders from Papua New Guinea and Australia to get together like this. People to people links are what can resuscitate the PNG/Australia relationship. Years ago there were much stronger links. For instance, my father, who was a doctor in the Australian Army in World War Two, a Major with the Field Ambulance, won the DSO, the Distinguished Service Order, at Pabu near Finschhaffen in the Morobe Province, when his unit was cut off and surrounded by the Japanese for 11 days.

        And as a child at a Catholic primary school in Townsville many years ago we were constantly being told about the work of the Australian missionaries in PNG. Actually, in one of those bizarre degrees of separation instances, a nun who taught me at St Josephs on The Strand in Townsville, Sister Rose, later taught my wife, Pauline, at the Catholic Secondary School at Pipitilai near Lombrum on Manus.

        But a lot of those links have faded away and the ignorance about PNG in Australia these days I find appalling. One of the reasons is that the Australia/PNG relationship gets far too neglected at this end – especially by the Australian media.

        On the flight down here yesterday morning I read a copy of The Australian. Now, you don’t get too much coverage of PNG in the Australian print media these days. Australian Associated Press pulled their correspondent out of Port Moresby last year after having had a reporter based there for more than 40 years. But there was a story in yesterday’s Australian – not by AAP but by the French newsagency, AFP.

        It was headed: “Bandits ransack PNG airport”. And it was about how a gang had held people up at Nadzab and robbed them. AFP has nobody in PNG so their report was all quoting the only Australian correspondent left there, Liam Corcoran from the ABC. They did add a comment, however, of their own calling PNG “a poverty hit country”.

        I have a bit of trouble with this constant labelling of PNG as a country of “poverty”. I’ll admit it’s true in the squatter settlements of Port Moresby and Lae but out in the villages I much prefer the label that somebody come up with years ago, “subsistence affluence”. The people of PNG have fed themselves for thousands of years.

        However, I have to agree with some of the discussion we have had when on the subject of food security. There was a suggestion yesterday that perceptions are important and one of the problems is that some believe there is prestige about imported food while the healthy reality is that PNG home grown food is far better for them. My wife, Pauline, spent last Saturday re-fertilizing her aibika patch in our garden in Brisbane.

        The discussion here reminded me of my very first visit to Pauline’s village on Manus. We had been married only a matter of months and when Pauline’s mother and father had come down to Port Moresby for the wedding, I had withdrawn almost all the money I had in my bank account and paid Pauline’s father bride price in quite a large stack of 10 Kina notes. He took the money back to Manus and - to enhance my prestige - he distributed almost the lot to all those who had something to do with Pauline’s upbringing.

The people were so impressed we were invited to function after function in the village where Pauline and I would be seated at the top table and fed the prestige food – bully beef and rice. Those poor people out there in front of us, who seemed to be looking longingly at our plates, had to eat their everyday food – lobster, fresh fish and vegetables straight from their food gardens! I’ll tell you, I wanted to be down there!

        One aspect of this gathering I was pleased to see was the involvement of indigenous Australians. Some years ago, I was invited to Canberra to speak at a function at Parliament House. The theme of my talk was that we white Australians have a misconception about how we are seen in PNG and the rest of the Pacific. We think we are seen as the success story, the wealthy neighbour benignly helping out those less fortunate countries around us who are desperate to emulate us. I told that audience that many people up in PNG and out in the Pacific Islands don’t share that perception. Rather, they see us white Australians as very late comers to this part of the world. It’s almost as if we were a rascal gang from a faraway province who invaded the neighbourhood took over the biggest house, forced the long-time residents into a humpy in the back yard but who now we are attempting to lecture to everybody in the neighbourhood about proper behaviour.

        The other subject I was pleased to see raised on a few occasions was sport. Papua New Guineans love their sport and they are good at it. I think that if the Wallabies had played Will Genia at halfback in every game of their recent tour to Europe we might have won more than one out of the four tests we played against Wales, Ireland, France and England!

        Jessica Siriosi spoke about how delighted she was about how the Bougainvilleans had performed at the recent PNG Games. After that session I went up to Jessica and told her that when I first played for theKumuls in the year of independence, 1975, our captain was a Bougainvillean, Joe Buboi.

        I was hugely honoured when in the following year, 1976, I was elected by my teammates to be captain of the Kumuls. Our only game that year was against a country New South Wales side and my opposing half-back was a teenage Peter Sterling. We won the game and I scored a try. But it was memorable for two other reasons as well. This was all when Pauline’s parents were down from Manus for our wedding and Pauline’s father carried his tomahawk with him everywhere in his billum – even into the grandstands at the Lloyd Robson Oval. At one point when I was tacked rather ferociously by these NSW Country forwards, my brother-in-law, Pana, had to restrain Pauline’s dad from coming down onto the field with the tomahawk to attack them!

        Also in that game I learnt what harsh critics Papua New Guineans can be. I attempted a cut-out pass but, unfortunately, it cut out all of our players and was intercepted by the Country NSW winger who went and scored under the posts. A voice from the crowd called out, “He’s just trying to help his wantoks!”               

        Finally, I must also congratulate Papua New Guinea on something I had not realised before this gathering here at the Lowy Institute over the past two days – PNG’s brave attempt to try to abolish prostitution. You may be surprised to hear that because I was too! And I am not sure it is working all too well because of the lack of effective policing but it is the first time I have heard about that regulation that no woman in PNG is allowed to be undertake employment between 6pm and 6am!


I would like to thank the Lowy Institute for inviting me down here for this Emerging Leaders Dialogue. Rebuilding people to people relationships is the key to improving the whole Australia/Papua New Guinea relationship. It is a great initiative. I hope you people all keep in contact from here on because that will be the real strength of this venture. Deepening and widening the links between us. Perhaps even getting to the stage where we can become wantoks in both friendship and mutual respect.
2014 Participants of the Australia Papua New Guinea Young Emerging Leaders Dialogue.